feat: support negation of int

* add unary op
* parse, typecheck, and code gen it
* express boolean not as unary op as well, previously called negate

Co-authored-by: rvcas <x@rvcas.dev>

crates/aiken-lang/src/air.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::{collections::HashSet, sync::Arc};
 use uplc::builtins::DefaultFunction;
 
 use crate::{
-    ast::{AssignmentKind, BinOp, TypedRecordUpdateArg},
+    ast::{AssignmentKind, BinOp, TypedRecordUpdateArg, UnOp},
     tipo::{Type, ValueConstructor},
 };
 
@@ -229,8 +229,9 @@ pub enum Air {
         args: Vec<TypedRecordUpdateArg>,
     },
 
-    Negate {
+    UnOp {
         scope: Vec<u64>,
+        op: UnOp,
     },
 
     TupleAccessor {
@@ -276,7 +277,7 @@ impl Air {
             | Air::ErrorTerm { scope, .. }
             | Air::Record { scope, .. }
             | Air::RecordUpdate { scope, .. }
-            | Air::Negate { scope, .. }
+            | Air::UnOp { scope, .. }
             | Air::Trace { scope, .. }
             | Air::TupleAccessor { scope, .. }
             | Air::TupleIndex { scope, .. }

crates/aiken-lang/src/ast.rs

@@ -613,6 +613,14 @@ pub enum BinOp {
     ModInt,
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum UnOp {
+    // !
+    Not,
+    // -
+    Negate,
+}
+
 impl BinOp {
     pub fn precedence(&self) -> u8 {
         // Ensure that this matches the other precedence function for guards

crates/aiken-lang/src/expr.rs

@@ -5,9 +5,10 @@ use vec1::Vec1;
 use crate::{
     ast::{
         Annotation, Arg, AssignmentKind, BinOp, CallArg, Clause, DefinitionLocation, IfBranch,
-        Pattern, RecordUpdateSpread, Span, TodoKind, TypedRecordUpdateArg, UntypedRecordUpdateArg,
+        Pattern, RecordUpdateSpread, Span, TodoKind, TypedRecordUpdateArg, UnOp,
+        UntypedRecordUpdateArg,
     },
-    builtins::{bool, void},
+    builtins::void,
     tipo::{ModuleValueConstructor, PatternConstructor, Type, ValueConstructor},
 };
 
@@ -161,16 +162,17 @@ pub enum TypedExpr {
         args: Vec<TypedRecordUpdateArg>,
     },
 
-    Negate {
+    UnOp {
         location: Span,
         value: Box<Self>,
+        tipo: Arc<Type>,
+        op: UnOp,
     },
 }
 
 impl TypedExpr {
     pub fn tipo(&self) -> Arc<Type> {
         match self {
-            Self::Negate { .. } => bool(),
             Self::Var { constructor, .. } => constructor.tipo.clone(),
             Self::Trace { then, .. } => then.tipo(),
             Self::Fn { tipo, .. }
@@ -181,6 +183,7 @@ impl TypedExpr {
             | Self::List { tipo, .. }
             | Self::Call { tipo, .. }
             | Self::If { tipo, .. }
+            | Self::UnOp { tipo, .. }
             | Self::BinOp { tipo, .. }
             | Self::Tuple { tipo, .. }
             | Self::String { tipo, .. }
@@ -224,7 +227,7 @@ impl TypedExpr {
             | TypedExpr::ErrorTerm { .. }
             | TypedExpr::BinOp { .. }
             | TypedExpr::Tuple { .. }
-            | TypedExpr::Negate { .. }
+            | TypedExpr::UnOp { .. }
             | TypedExpr::String { .. }
             | TypedExpr::Sequence { .. }
             | TypedExpr::Pipeline { .. }
@@ -267,7 +270,7 @@ impl TypedExpr {
             | Self::BinOp { location, .. }
             | Self::Tuple { location, .. }
             | Self::String { location, .. }
-            | Self::Negate { location, .. }
+            | Self::UnOp { location, .. }
             | Self::Pipeline { location, .. }
             | Self::ByteArray { location, .. }
             | Self::Assignment { location, .. }
@@ -304,7 +307,7 @@ impl TypedExpr {
             | Self::BinOp { location, .. }
             | Self::Tuple { location, .. }
             | Self::String { location, .. }
-            | Self::Negate { location, .. }
+            | Self::UnOp { location, .. }
             | Self::Sequence { location, .. }
             | Self::Pipeline { location, .. }
             | Self::ByteArray { location, .. }
@@ -436,7 +439,8 @@ pub enum UntypedExpr {
         arguments: Vec<UntypedRecordUpdateArg>,
     },
 
-    Negate {
+    UnOp {
+        op: UnOp,
         location: Span,
         value: Box<Self>,
     },
@@ -511,7 +515,7 @@ impl UntypedExpr {
             | Self::TupleIndex { location, .. }
             | Self::FieldAccess { location, .. }
             | Self::RecordUpdate { location, .. }
-            | Self::Negate { location, .. }
+            | Self::UnOp { location, .. }
             | Self::If { location, .. } => *location,
             Self::Sequence {
                 location,

crates/aiken-lang/src/format.rs

@@ -695,7 +695,7 @@ impl<'comments> Formatter<'comments> {
 
             UntypedExpr::Var { name, .. } => name.to_doc(),
 
-            UntypedExpr::Negate { value, .. } => self.negate(value),
+            UntypedExpr::UnOp { value, .. } => self.negate(value),
 
             UntypedExpr::Fn {
                 is_capture: true,

crates/aiken-lang/src/parser.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ pub mod lexer;
 pub mod token;
 
 use crate::{
-    ast::{self, BinOp, Span, TodoKind, UntypedDefinition, CAPTURE_VARIABLE},
+    ast::{self, BinOp, Span, TodoKind, UnOp, UntypedDefinition, CAPTURE_VARIABLE},
     expr,
 };
 
@@ -1221,14 +1221,17 @@ pub fn expr_parser(
             });
 
         // Negate
-        let op = just(Token::Bang);
+        let op = choice((
+            just(Token::Bang).to(UnOp::Not),
+            just(Token::Minus).to(UnOp::Negate),
+        ));
 
         let unary = op
-            .ignored()
-            .map_with_span(|_, span| span)
+            .map_with_span(|op, span| (op, span))
             .repeated()
             .then(chained)
-            .foldr(|span, value| expr::UntypedExpr::Negate {
+            .foldr(|(un_op, span), value| expr::UntypedExpr::UnOp {
+                op: un_op,
                 location: span.union(value.location()),
                 value: Box::new(value),
             })

crates/aiken-lang/src/parser/lexer.rs

@@ -9,13 +9,9 @@ use super::{error::ParseError, token::Token};
 pub fn lexer() -> impl Parser<char, Vec<(Token, Span)>, Error = ParseError> {
     let int = choice((
         text::int(10),
-        text::int(16),
         just("-")
             .ignore_then(text::int(10))
             .map(|value: String| format!("-{}", &value)),
-        just("-")
-            .ignore_then(text::int(16))
-            .map(|value: String| format!("-{}", &value)),
     ))
     .map(|value| Token::Int { value });
 

crates/aiken-lang/src/tipo/expr.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use crate::{
     ast::{
         Annotation, Arg, ArgName, AssignmentKind, BinOp, CallArg, Clause, ClauseGuard, Constant,
         RecordUpdateSpread, Span, TodoKind, TypedArg, TypedCallArg, TypedClause, TypedClauseGuard,
-        TypedConstant, TypedIfBranch, TypedMultiPattern, TypedRecordUpdateArg, UntypedArg,
+        TypedConstant, TypedIfBranch, TypedMultiPattern, TypedRecordUpdateArg, UnOp, UntypedArg,
         UntypedClause, UntypedClauseGuard, UntypedConstant, UntypedIfBranch, UntypedMultiPattern,
         UntypedPattern, UntypedRecordUpdateArg,
     },
@@ -345,7 +345,11 @@ impl<'a, 'b> ExprTyper<'a, 'b> {
                 arguments: args,
             } => self.infer_record_update(*constructor, spread, args, location),
 
-            UntypedExpr::Negate { location, value } => self.infer_negate(location, value),
+            UntypedExpr::UnOp {
+                location,
+                value,
+                op,
+            } => self.infer_un_op(location, value, op),
         }
     }
 
@@ -534,18 +538,26 @@ impl<'a, 'b> ExprTyper<'a, 'b> {
         })
     }
 
-    fn infer_negate(
+    fn infer_un_op(
         &mut self,
         location: Span,
         value: Box<UntypedExpr>,
+        op: UnOp,
     ) -> Result<TypedExpr, Error> {
         let value = self.infer(*value)?;
 
-        self.unify(bool(), value.tipo(), value.location())?;
+        let tipo = match op {
+            UnOp::Not => bool(),
+            UnOp::Negate => int(),
+        };
 
-        Ok(TypedExpr::Negate {
+        self.unify(tipo.clone(), value.tipo(), value.location())?;
+
+        Ok(TypedExpr::UnOp {
             location,
             value: Box::new(value),
+            op,
+            tipo,
         })
     }
 

crates/aiken-lang/src/uplc.rs

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use crate::{
     air::Air,
     ast::{
         ArgName, AssignmentKind, BinOp, Clause, Pattern, Span, TypedArg, TypedDataType,
-        TypedFunction,
+        TypedFunction, UnOp,
     },
     builder::{
         check_when_pattern_needs, constants_ir, convert_constants_to_data, convert_data_to_type,
@@ -496,9 +496,10 @@ impl<'a> CodeGenerator<'a> {
                 });
             }
             TypedExpr::RecordUpdate { .. } => todo!(),
-            TypedExpr::Negate { value, .. } => {
-                ir_stack.push(Air::Negate {
+            TypedExpr::UnOp { value, op, .. } => {
+                ir_stack.push(Air::UnOp {
                     scope: scope.clone(),
+                    op: *op,
                 });
 
                 self.build_ir(value, ir_stack, scope);
@@ -3925,14 +3926,25 @@ impl<'a> CodeGenerator<'a> {
             }
             Air::Record { .. } => todo!(),
             Air::RecordUpdate { .. } => todo!(),
-            Air::Negate { .. } => {
+            Air::UnOp { op, .. } => {
                 let value = arg_stack.pop().unwrap();
 
-                let term = if_else(
-                    value,
-                    Term::Constant(UplcConstant::Bool(false)),
-                    Term::Constant(UplcConstant::Bool(true)),
-                );
+                let term = match op {
+                    UnOp::Not => if_else(
+                        value,
+                        Term::Constant(UplcConstant::Bool(false)),
+                        Term::Constant(UplcConstant::Bool(true)),
+                    ),
+                    UnOp::Negate => Term::Apply {
+                        function: Term::Apply {
+                            function: Term::Builtin(DefaultFunction::SubtractInteger).into(),
+                            argument: Term::Constant(UplcConstant::Integer(0)).into(),
+                        }
+                        .into(),
+                        argument: value.into(),
+                    },
+                };
+
                 arg_stack.push(term);
             }
             Air::TupleIndex { .. } => todo!(),